相关考题
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单项选择题
The founders of the Republic viewed their revolution primarily in political rather than economic or social terms. And they talked about education as essential to the public good—a goal that took precedence over knowledge as occupational training or as a means to self-fulfillment or self-improvement. Over and over again the Revolutionary generation, both liberal and conservative in outlook, asserted its conviction that the welfare of the Republic rested upon an educated citizenry and that schools, especially free public schools, would be the best means of educating the citizenry in civic values and the obligations required of everyone in a democratic republican society. All agreed that the principal ingredients of a civic education were literacy and the inculcation of patriotic and moral virtues, some others adding the study of history and the study of principles of the republican government itself. The founders, as was the case of almost all their successors, were long on exhortation and rhetoric regarding the value of civic education, but they left it to the textbook writers to distill the essence of those values for school children. Texts in American history and government appeared as early as the 1790s. The textbook, writers turned out to be very largely of conservative persuasion, more likely Federalist in outlook than Jeffersonian, and almost universally agreed that political virtue must rest upon moral and religious precepts. Since most textbook writers were New Englander, this meant that the texts were infused with Protestant and, above all, Puritan outlooks. In the first half of the Republic, civic education in the schools emphasized the inculcation of civic values and made little attempt to develop participatory political skills. That was a task left to incipient political parties, town meetings, churches and the coffee or ale houses where men gathered for conversation. Additionally as a reading of certain Federalist papers of the period would demonstrate, the press probably did more to disseminate realistic as well as partisan knowledge of government than the schools. The goal of education, however, was to achieve a higher form. of Unum (one out of many used on the Great Seal of the U.S. and on several U. S. coins) for the new Republic. In the middle half of the nineteenth century, the political values taught in the public and private schools did not change substantially from those celebrated in the first fifty years of the Republic. In the textbooks of the day their rosy hues if anything became golden. To the resplendent values of liberty, equality, and a benevolent Christian morality were now added the middle-class virtues—especially of New England—of hard work, honesty and integrity, the rewards of individual effort, and obedience to parents and legitimate authority. But of all the political values taught in school, patriotism was preeminent; and whenever teachers explained to school children why they should love their country above all else, the idea of liberty assumed pride of place.The passage deals primarily with the ______.A．content of early textbooks on American history and governmentB．role of education in late eighteenth-and early to mid-nineteenth-century AmericaC．influence of New England Puritanism on early American valuesD．origin and development of the Protestant work ethic in modern America
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The
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A．content
F.role
G.influence
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单项选择题
某单层工业厂房的外墙勒脚以上外围水平面积为12000m2，厂房高7．2m，内设有二层办公室，第一层层高为2．4m，第二层层高为2．1m，各层外围水平面积为400m2，则该厂房的总建筑面积为（）。
A.12800m2
B.12600m2
C.12400m2
D.12000m2 -
未知题型
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》，实心砖墙的工程量按设计图示尺寸以体积计算，不扣除（ ）。
A.凹进墙内的管槽所占体积
B.板头所占体积
C.木楞头所占体积
D.空圈所占体积
E.垫木所占体积
